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Image: Atom Egoyan, Steenbeckett, 2002 installation at the former Museum of Mankind. Photograph: Thierry Bal
Atom Egoyan, Steenbeckett, 2002 installation at the former Museum of Mankind. Photograph: Thierry Bal

Steenbeckett

Atom Egoyan

15.02.02 - 17.03.02

Status: The Collection

An obsolete machine in a forgotten room of the former Museum of Ethnography. An old man eavesdrops on a younger man: we watch through glass. Canisters of celluloid and audiotape combine in a forest of memory. Rewind. Play. Shuffle. Delete. 

A labyrinth in miniature; Steenbeckett was a route round an archive of personal history, down empty corridors and up flights of stairs to the abandoned projection booth of a hidden cinema. Random storage on shelving systems and in bookracks, exit past the technician's room. A ledger that tails off in 1974; a complete card index; foreign classics; someone's pram. And then the old man's voice, re-formatted.

Egoyan conceived this work based on his previous experience of directing British actor John Hurt in Samuel Beckett's Krapp's Last Tape for the Beckett on Film series televised by Channel 4. Egoyan shot this short film on 35mm and edited it on a Steenbeck, now something of a dinosaur in the world of digitised post-production. The last reel of this film (a single, 20-minute take), rather than being stored or thrown away, became the centrepiece of an installation for Artangel in the small ground floor viewing room at the Museum of Mankind. Through the empty projection booth, a small group of visitors looked down on a forest of travelling celluloid - 2000 feet of film, moving precariously and continuously around the room through pulley-suspended sprockets driven by a lone Steenbeck.

In the adjoining room, the complete 50 minute film Krapp's Last tape played continuously in a very different environment : a state-of-the-art, clinically precise DVD home cinema set-up where the visitor could experience Egoyan's film in a sleek, grey minimalist lounge in high definition sound and vision. As the 35mm film picked up dust, dirt and scratches, the audio and image irreversibly deteriorated while the digital projection remained unchanged over the course of the exhibition.

Image: Atom Egoyan, Steenbeckett, 2002 installation at the former Museum of Mankind. Photograph: Thierry Bal

In The Artangel Collection

This intricate installation brings together 2000 feet of film, moving precariously and continuously around the room through pulley-suspended sprockets driven by a lone Steenbeck. While the film slowly degrades over time, shown in an adjoining room is the crisp digital presentation of the same footage—the last 20 minutes of Samuel Beckett's Krapp's Last Tape.

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Making Steenbeckett

Atom Egoyan visited the Kabakov's Palace of Projects when he was in London working with Gavin Bryars on Doctor Ox's Experiment at the English National Opera. He seemed intruiged by what we did. Much later I visited Atom's studio in Toronto. He was cutting a Beckett film on an old Steenbeck table and showed me the final reel: an unedited twenty-minute take of John Hurt as Krapp, preparing his spool to listen to the last tape. Krapp's analogue world seemed linked to that of the Steenbeck and Atom and I were both struck by the sense of having embarked upon something.

The former Museum of Mankind was a location we had looked at many times with different artists. One of its prosaic spaces was an old viewing theatre and adjoining rooms, piled high with dusty canisters: the Ethnographic Film Library. Atom imagined how all 2,000 feet of celluloid - the single take we had watched in Toronto - might be pulled around the auditorium through a forest of bobbins and sprockets, powered by the motor of a lone Steenbeck, without any idea how long the image nor the sound of Krapp's voice would survice this incessant looping.

Visitors were shown up a darkened staircase into the projection booth, from which you could just about make out the Steenbeck in the room below. Further exploration uncovered an assortment of cluttered back rooms until you were confronted by Krapp again, this time as a voluminous DVD projection – pristine, digitised and immortal.

– Michael Morris, June 2002


Image: 2000 feet of film, moving precariously and continuously around the room made up part of Atom Egoyan's Steenbeckett installation in 2002. Photograph: Thierry Bal

Image: Atom Egoyan installing Steenbeckett, 2002, at the former Museum of Mankind. Photograph: Thierry Bal

Atom Egoyan

Atom Egoyan was born in Cairo in 1960 and grew up in Victoria, British Columbia. He moved to Toronto in 1978. A prolific practitioner, he has made work for opera, the visual arts, television, theatre and cinema including installation pieces for the Oxford Museum of Modern Art, the Irish Museum of Modern Art in Dublin, the Venice Biennale (in collaboration with Julião Sarmento) and Le Fresnoy. Feature films include; Chloe, Exotica, The Sweet Hereafter, Felicia’s Journey and Ararat. Opera direction include; Salome for the Canadian Opera Company and the world premiere of Gavin Bryars’ Dr Ox’s Experiment for English National Opera. The Sweet Hereafterearned Egoyan an Academy Award nomination and also won three awards at Cannes in 1997 and another two of Egoyan's films have since been nominated for the Palme d'Or. He has also received many other accolades such as the Toronto Film Critics Association Award: Best Canadian Film, The Independent Spirit Award: Best Foreign Film, Cannes Film Festival: Grand Prix du Jury and the Dan David Prize for "Creative Rendering of the Past".

Atom Egoyan, on working with Artangel

Working with Artangel has been an exceptional experience. Every step of the development of Steenbeckett has been a true collaboration, with ideas and concepts being clarified, challenged, nurtured and finally realized. I always felt that the every possible path we might have walked down was carefully researched and fully explored.

Steenbeckett involved a complicated negotiation of rights, both in terms of the literary property, and the securing and preparation of the location. The staff of Artangel were exceptionally dedicated and well-experienced in securing permissions, and organizing all the things to make this experience an amazingly rich and satisfying artistic experience.

Steenbeckett was produced at an extremely busy time in my life. I was simultaneously directing an opera and in the midst of finishing a feature film. Artangel was able to accommodate my schedule, and was completely understanding of my needs. This has been an extremely gratifying and memorable journey, and I am indebted to the vision of Artangel in making this possible.

In fact, Artangel can make anything possible!