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Dinh Q. Lê, Chinca Norte Island. Production still from The Colony, 2016. An Artangel commission. Photo courtesy the artist
Dinh Q. Lê, Chinca Norte Island. Production still from The Colony, 2016. An Artangel commission. Photo courtesy the artist

The Colony

Dinh Q. Lê

06.09.25 - 02.11.25

Status: The Collection

The Colony is a film installation by Vietnamese artist and filmmaker Dinh Q. Lê, first presented on the site of one of London’s earliest cinemas, Peckham’s Electric Theatre which opened in 1908. Lê’s films immerse the viewer in the desolate environment of the Chincha Islands off the coast of Peru. 

Home to huge colonies of birds, by the middle of the 19th century the islands had become mountains of guano. Discovered to be a potent fertiliser, guano quickly became one of the world's most valuable natural resources. British merchants controlled its trade, using indentured Chinese labourers working under brutal conditions.

Meanwhile Spanish, American and Peruvian forces scrambled for control of the islands and war broke out. In 1856 the US Congress passed the Guano Act enabling it to seize uninhabited islands around the world. Once chemical fertilisers were developed at the start of the twentieth century, the trade of guano collapsed, and the islands were recolonised by the birds.

The islands have not been permanently inhabited for more than a century, but labourers return to harvest the guano by hand every few years. Accompanied by Daniel Wohl's elegiac soundtrack, Lê films from a boat approaching the islands, cameras on the ground and drones circling above to capture a bleak landscape haunted by its brutal past. 

The exterior of 133 Rye Lane, Peckham where Dinh Q. Lê's The Colony was presented. Photograph: Marcus J Leith, August 2016

In The Artangel Collection

This four-channel video installation, includes three large-scale projections and one monitor. Le’s films, accompanied by Daniel Wohl’s elegiac soundtrack, have been shown in galleries, museums and Tyntesfield, a National Trust property.

See the full Collection
A viewer watched Dinh Q. Lê's The Colony installed at 133 Rye Lane, Peckham. Photograph: Marcus J Leith, August 2016
Dinh Q Lê's The Colony installed at Ikon Gallery, Birmingham
Photograph: Stuart Whipps

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Dinh Q. Lê during production of The Colony in 2015. Photographer unknown
Dinh Q. Lê during production of The Colony in 2015. Photographer unknown

Dinh Q. Lê

Dinh Q. Lê was born in Hà Tiên in then South Vietnam in 1968. In the late 1970s, his family escaped by boat before eventually settling in the US where he completed his education. In 2007, he co-founded Sàn Art in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, where he was based until his passing in April 2024. In 2010 he was awarded the Prince Claus Award for his outstanding contribution to cultural exchange. Lê’s work has been included in many international group shows including Documenta 13 in Kassel, Germany (2012), the 2nd Singapore Biennale (2008), the Gwangju Biennial (2006) and the Venice Biennale (2003). He was the first Vietnamese artist to have a solo show at the Museum of Modern Art, New York (2010). A major survey exhibition, Dinh Q. Lê: Memory for Tomorrow, was presented at the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo in 2015.


Images: (left and above) Dinh Q. Lê on the Guano Islands 2015, photo courtesy the artist.

Video: Dinh Q. Lê in conversation with James Lingwood

Lê describes the history of the Cincha Islands and how they came to global attention with guano trade boom at the end of the nineteenth century. Lingwood and Lê discuss the interest and inspiration behind these films that immerse the viewer in the contemporary desolate environment of these uninhabited islands off the coast of Peru.


This video is also available to watch on Vimeo.


Image: Installation view of Dinh Q. Lê, The Colony (2016) at 133 Rye Lane, London. Photograph: Marcus J Leith, August 2016