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The singing bowls that play Jem Finer's Longplayer (2000) photographed at Longplayer Live, at the Roundhouse London (2009). Photograph: Bruce Atherton and Jana Chiellino
The singing bowls that play Jem Finer's Longplayer (2000) photographed at Longplayer Live, at the Roundhouse London (2009). Photograph: Bruce Atherton and Jana Chiellino

Longplayer

Jem Finer

31.12.99

Status: On now

Current Locations: London

A one thousand year long musical composition: it began playing at midnight on 31 December 1999, and will continue to play without repetition until the last moment of 2999, at which point it will complete its cycle and begin again.

The work, Longplayer, was composed for singing bowls — an ancient type of standing bell — which can be played by both humans and machines, and whose resonances can be very accurately reproduced in recorded form. As such, the work is designed to be adaptable to unforeseeable changes in its technological and social environments, and to endure in the long term as a self-sustaining institution.

However, the artist, Jem Finer, explains that the preoccupations that led to Longplayer’s conception were not of a musical nature; they concerned time, as it is experienced and as it is understood from the perspectives of philosophy, physics and cosmology.

Longplayer can be heard in the lighthouse at Trinity Buoy Wharf, London, where it has been playing since it began, as well as in various listening posts around the world and globally via a live stream online.

Longplayer has a dedicated website: longplayer.org

It occurred to me that to make a piece of music exactly 1000 years long not only solved the problem of how to “make” time, but added another dimension to the idea by opening up questions about music and sound, composition and duration. The simple idea that popped into my mind, “write a 1000 year long piece of music,” demanded solutions to an ever expanding range of questions; how to deal with changing cultural perceptions of music, how to listen to music too long to hear completely, where to place it, what technology to base it on, how to make it available to the public… and perhaps most importantly, how to plan for its survival. - Jem Finer
Jem Finer's Longplayer (2000) at its listening post in Trinity Buoy Wharf Lighthouse, London (2013). Photograph: James Whitaker
Jem Finer's Longplayer (2000) at its listening post in Trinity Buoy Wharf Lighthouse, London (2013). Photograph: James Whitaker

Listen now

Longplayer is a concept, the way it can be experienced by contemporary audiences must perpeually shift with the times. Its original form was a computer programme, generating the piece in real time; at the moment, you can also listen via an app, but future speculative formats include mechanical machines designed to play the work if the computers that play it at current ever become obsolete.

iPhone/iPad

£3.99 from iTunes

This app requires no data connection and automatically synchronises itself with every other copy of the app across the globe. With this app you become part of a community of listeners distributed through space and time, across many lifetimes.

Desktop computer

  1. Download m3u

To listen to Longplayer, live-streamed from Trinity Buoy Wharf Lighthouse, London E14, download the m3u file above and then open in your media player (for example iTunes). Note: If your browser is Safari, this download may open a new page in your browser and play in the background.

2. If your media player enables open streams, copy and paste this link – http://stream.spc.org:8008/longplayer – to play the stream. Open Stream is under the File menu in iTunes.

A hand-drawn pencil diagram on squared note paper forms part of the score for Jem Finer's Longplayer (2000) dated 16 October 2010. (no photographer, this is a scan)
Part of the hand-drawn graphical score for Longplayer.

How Longplayer Works

The composition of Longplayer results from the application of simple and precise rules to six short pieces of music. Six sections from these pieces – one from each – are playing simultaneously at all times. Longplayer chooses and combines these sections in such a way that no combination is repeated until exactly one thousand years has passed. At this point the composition arrives back at the point at which it first started. In effect Longplayer is an infinite piece of music repeating every thousand years – a millennial loop.

2000L_MW_AS.jpg

Audio: Longplayer Conversations

The Longplayer Conversations

Each year, as a way of celebrating the vision behind Longplayer’s long term aspirations, Artangel and The Longplayer Trust invite a leading cultural thinker to conduct a public conversation with someone they have never met, and to engage in a discussion inspired by the philosophical premise of a project which unfolds, in real time, over the course of a millennium.

The inaugural conversation took place in 2005 between New York artist and musician Laurie Anderson and Nobel prize-winning author Doris Lessing. Since then, meetings between thinkers have continued to take place as follows:

  • 2005: Laurie Anderson and Doris Lessing. An excerpt is available on Longplayer.org
  • 2007: Bruce Mau and David Adjaye. An excerpt is available on Longplayer.org
  • 2008: Alain De Botton and George Soros. An excerpt is available on Longplayer.org
  • 2009: The Long Conversation, a 12-hour talking marathon of 24 cultural figures. Available in full on Soundcloud
  • 2011: John Gray and James Lovelock. Available on Vimeo and YouTube
  • 2012: John Lanchester and Caitlin Moran. Available on YouTube
  • 2013: Richard Mabey and Richard Holloway. Available on Vimeo and YouTube
  • 2014: Brian Eno and David Graeber. Available on Vimeo on YouTube
  • 2016: Marina Warner and Ali Smith. Available on Soundcloud
  • 2020: The Longplayer Assembly, a 12-hour conversation relay live online. Available on YouTube.

As of 2016 all conversations except the 2020 Assembly are produced by The Longplayer Trust, and available to listen to on Longplayer.org.


Image: (left) Ali Smith and (right) Marina Warner in conversation at The Anatomy Lecture Theatre, King's College, London (2016). Photograph: Christian Payne

Writing

Longplayer Letters: Volume I

By a statistical argument, had nature not produced thin-tailed variations, we would not be here today. One in the trillions, perhaps the trillions of trillions, of variations would have terminated life on the planet. – Nassim Nicholas Taleb to Stewart Brand
Ideology and ghost stories are timeless. What I'm proposing is the difference between fiction and nonfiction, between imagination and reporting. — Stewart Brand to Esther Dyson

Read a chain of written correspondence on the subject of long-term thinking. Unfolding slowly over time, the Artangel Longplayer Letters are forming a written conversation in which each conversant is both answering his or her predecessor and thinking toward his or her successor.

The correspondences

Brian Eno → Nassim Nicholas Taleb → Stewart Brand → Esther Dyson → Carne Ross → John Burnside → Manuel Arriaga → Giles Fraser

Video: Brian Eno and David Graeber

This conversation took place 7pm, Tuesday 7 October 2014 at the Royal Geographical Society, London SW7.

Audience Q&A

Artangel invited members of the audience to ask Eno and Graeber questions after the event via e-mail or social media. A selected number of those were answered and responses can be read in full here.

Q. Would love to hear any thoughts you might have on how we can create more "non-bullshit jobs".
– from @joe_shreeve, via Twitter
A. (Brian Eno) Give people more time to invent them! Reduce working hours all round and people will start finding ways of filling their 'spare' time – and some of those ways they find will turn out to be of real value to themselves and to other people too. Most people don't want to sit in a sofa all day watching daytime TV: people like doing things that are useful or fun or joyful or exciting – if they're ever given the chance.
A. (David Graeber) I totally agree with Brian on this one. I always use the example of prisons. Even in minimum security prisons where people are fairly comfortable, they use work as a reward: if you don’t behave, we’ll take away your work privileges. If there was ever proof that people don’t want to just be fed and sheltered and sit around all day that’s it (especially when you consider these aren’t a collection of the most public-spirited people in the world.) The question is, what system is likely to come up with a better idea of what you have to contribute to the world: the “market”, or letting everyone decide for themselves. You might say the latter might lead to a lot of people spending their lives on silly or useless projects, but at least they’re almost certain to be more interesting silly or useless projects than all those bullshit jobs the market has produced.

This video is also available to watch on Vimeo and on YouTube.

The Longplayer Assembly

In 2020, the Longplayer Assembly marked the twentieth anniversary of Jem Finer’s Longplayer – a continuous piece of music commissioned by Artangel that began playing at the turn of the millennium, with a duration of 1000 years. Embracing the essence of Longplayer as a contemplation of time, the Longplayer Assembly echoes this continuity through its convergence of 24 participants, from around the world, whose individual specialist work embodies long term thought. Each speaker will converse in turn, passing the virtual baton every 30 minutes in a non-stop 12-hour live relay.

Jem Finer, Longplayer (2000). Trinity Buoy Wharf Lighthouse listening post. Photograph: Stephen White

Audio: Artangel Podcast 1

Artangel Podcast 1: A decade, a lighthouse, a protest, a barber's

Part one of the first ever Artangel Podcast recorded on the 10 year mark of the projects duration on December 31st 2009 when the 1000-year long piece of music reached the 1% mark.

Speaking from the Longplayers original listening post at Trinity Buoy Wharf lighthouse, Jem Finer reflects on the origins, meaning and future of the composition. In September of that year he oversaw its transformation from an automated algorithm to a 1000-minute live performance: this feature includes excerpts from The Long Conversation, the epic 12-hour relay debate that accompanied this event. The excerpted speakers are Jeanette Winterson, Mark Miodownik, Sophie Fiennes, Daniel Glaser, Susie Orbach and Andrew Kotting.

Part two focuses on The Museum of Non Participation, an Artangel project conceived by Karen Mirza and Brad Buter in 2007.

Producer: Iain Chambers

You can listen to all Artangel Podcasts on Soundcloud.


Image: Trinity Buoy Wharf Lighthouse (2000). Photograph: Stephen White

Longplayer has always served to remind us of times we cannot imagine. In this moment, the Longplayer app also makes us question our relationship to the gadgets we carry around with us. While most of us delete and download new tools as we upgrade, an app for a thousand years provides a still point at the centre of the digital universe. – James Bridle, The Guardian

Video: Longplayer with Voices 2014

Developing a version of Longplayer that can be played using the human voice means the performance of Longplayer is no longer dependent on any form of technology. This research will be a significant step in Longplayer’s strategy for long-term survival.

Jem Finer, Choir Master Peter Broadbent (Joyful Company of Singers) and composer Orlando Gough have been working together to produce a new physical score and resolve the sonic challenges and practicalities of how to perform a vocal version of Longplayer for Voices. 

The second development performance of Longplayer for Voices was held at the Roundhouse on 12 July 2014.

This video is also available to watch on Vimeo.

Writing

Longplay Letters: Volume II

My hunch is this: that Eternalism, the long-player’s ultimate longplay, is located in residues of sleep, in the community of sleepers, between worlds, beyond mortality. I dreamed my genesis in sweat of sleep. — Iain Sinclair to Alan Moore
I’ve been thinking lately about the relationship between art and the artist, and I keep coming back to that Escher image of two hands, each holding a pencil, each sketching and creating the other (EscherSketch?). Yes, on a straightforward material level we are creating our art – our writing, our music, our comedy – but at the same time, in that a creator is modified by any significant work that they bring into being, the art is also altering and creating us. — Alan Moore to Stewart Lee

Read a chain of written correspondence on the subject of long-term thinking, from Iain Sinclaire to Alan Moore and from Alan Moore to Stewart Lee. Unfolding slowly over time, the Artangel Longplayer Letters are forming a written conversation in which each conversant is both answering his or her predecessor and thinking toward his or her successor.

Jem Finer at Longplayer Live in September 2009 at The Roundhouse. Photograph: Bruce Atherton and Jana Chiellino
Jem Finer, 2020.

Jem Finer

Jem Finer first collaborated with Artangel on Longplayer, a one-thousand-year-long musical composition that began playing at midnight on 31 December 1999. This collaboration has continued throughout the years marked by events including Longplayer Live 2009, the ongoing Longplayer Conversations series, and, most recently, with the Longplayer Assembly.

Known as an artist and musician, Finer is also an award-winning composer. His works include 'Score for Hole in the Ground' in which underground falling water plays on hidden percussive instruments. Meanwhile 'The Centre of the Universe' is a radio observatory of sorts,  reimagined as a drawing machine and supercomputer, likened to a composing machine where the flow of ball bearings, carrying information through labyrinthine circuits of mechanical computational units, were used to calculate minimal melodic phrases.


Images: (left) Jem Finer during the performance Longplayer Live, September 2009 at The Roundhouse. Photograph: Bruce Atherton and Jana Chiellino; (above) Jem Finer, 2020.